Which countries are quitting a key landmine treaty and why?


NATO members Poland, Finland and all three Baltic states have queued up over the past few weeks to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention banning anti-personnel landmines, in the face of what they say are growing military threats from Russia.

The moves threaten to reverse decades of campaigning by activists who say there should be a global ban on a weapon that blights huge swathes of territory and maims and kills civilians long after conflicts have abated. Countries that quit the 1997 treaty – one of a series of international agreements concluded after the end of the Cold War to encourage global disarmament – will be able to start producing, using, stockpiling and transferring landmines once again.

Read more…
Source: Middle East Monitor News


Sign up for Counter-IED Report Newsletter
The latest news and insights delivered right to your inbox.


Related:

  • Azerbaijan: Sapper injured in mine explosion in Shusha region

    April 27, 2024

    An employee of the Azerbaijan National Mine Clearance Agency (ANAMA) was injured in the line of duty. The incident occurred on April 27 in the village of Gaybaly in the Shusha region. ANAMA employee Elchin Aydin oglu Guliyev, born in 1981, was blown up by an antipersonnel mine. The victim received a “traumatic amputation of his ...

  • UNMAS Iraq Programme Report 2023

    April 25, 2024

    Initially, UNMAS Iraq was supporting stabilization and the restoration of basic infrastructure to enable safe and dignified returns of IDPs to the areas liberated from ISIL. In doing this UNMAS Iraq surveyed 30,567,078 sqm and rendered safe more than 673,041 items of EO through nearly 2,000 stabilization tasks. Read more… Source: Reliefweb Sign up for our Newsletter Related:  

  • Brazil’s participation in international cooperation in Mine Action

    April 17, 2024

    Although Brazilian territory is not affected by these threats, Brazil has not been left out of the global effort to eliminate mines and explosive threats and has become a signatory to the Ottawa Treaty. In compliance with Article 6 of the Ottawa Treaty, Brazil has participated in international cooperation and assistance in Mine Action since the ...

  • Cambodia: US offers $12 million more in aid for demining mission

    April 9, 2024

    The United States, as part of its ongoing commitment to help Cambodia achieve its objective of becoming a country free of landmines by 2025, has increased its financial assistance for the Kingdom’s mine clearance activities. The US Embassy on its Facebook page said that the US will continue to support the Kingdom’s efforts to clear landmines ...

  • Sri Lanka: A stretch remains to be cleared of landmines in North

    April 8, 2024

    Chief Government Whip and Housing Minister Prasanna Ranatunga on Saturday said that there was a stretch of 23 km to be cleared of landmines in the North. Addressing a ceremony held at Kilinochchi to mark the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action, the Minister said that as of now an area of ...

  • ASEAN member states in Cambodia visit mine clearing activities in Oddar Meanchey province

    April 7, 2024

    Ly Thuch, First Vice President of Cambodia Mine Action Authority (CMAA), led a delegation from the Embassy of ASEAN Member States in Cambodia to inspect the demining activities of Halo Trust in Anlong Veng commune, Anlong Veng district, Oddar Meanchey province and also the representatives from the Embassy of Japan in Cambodia and Prince Holding ...

  • UNMAS: It is time to stop the use by terrorists and other non-State armed groups of improvised explosive devices

    April 4, 2024

    Director of the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS), Ilene Cohn, said, “it is time to stop the use by terrorists and other non-State armed groups of improvised explosive devices.” The Director of UNMAS today (04 Apr) spoke to reporters marking the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action. Disabled survivors of explosive ...

  • UN reaffirms their support to Somalia in protecting lives from explosive ordnance

    April 4, 2024

    On the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action, the United Nations reaffirms their support to Somalia in protecting the lives of civilians from the explosive hazards and building peace through the development of national explosive threat mitigation capacity. “Mine action efforts are an essential component of Somalia’s journey to peace and stability ...

  • International Day for Mine Awareness & Assistance in Mine Action

    March 27, 2024

    Mines, explosive remnants of war, and improvised explosive devices continue to cause death and injury, especially in situations of armed conflict. On average, one person is killed or injured by such an explosive device every hour. Many children are among the victims. The use of improvised explosive devices has expanded, terrorizing civilians and threatening humanitarian actors ...

  • Cambodia: CMAA declares Kratie as 15th province to be mine-free

    March 26, 2024

    Cambodian Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority (CMAA) has declared Kratie province clear of landmines becoming the 15th mine-free province in the country. During the Vietnam War in the late 1960s and early 70s, intense fighting took place in Kratie province between opposing forces and it also suffered heavy US aerial bombing. According to the report ...

  • Ukraine sets up National Association for Humanitarian Demining

    March 18, 2024

    The work of the non-governmental National Association for Humanitarian Demining has started in Ukraine, its head Meri Akopyan said on Monday during the presentation of the association. “The key mission of the association will be to facilitate the speedy and professional clearance of the territories of Ukraine from explosive objects with the involvement of all interested ...

  • Iraq’s lingering landmine menace: ongoing struggle for safety and stability

    March 9, 2024

    Landmines in Iraq has been a longstanding issue, originating from conflicts such as the Iran-Iraq War and the Gulf War, where both conventional and improvised landmines were extensively deployed. The aftermath of these conflicts, coupled with ongoing internal strife and insurgencies, has led to widespread contamination of landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) throughout the ...

  • UNMAS Welcomes the Contribution from Denmark for Mine Action in Ethiopia

    March 7, 2024

    The United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) welcomes a donation of 7 million Danish krone (DKK) (more than 1 million USD) from the Government of Denmark for life-saving humanitarian mine action activities in Ethiopia. The support will go towards the UNMAS “Humanitarian mine action to promote peace and safety in Northern Ethiopia” project. This project seeks ...

  • Cambodia: Mine Authority and GICHD sign MOU on cooperation in the risk management of explosive remnants of war

    March 6, 2024

    The Mine Action Authority and the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in Residual Contamination Management in Cambodia on March 5, 2024. Senior Minister Ly Thuch, First Vice President of the Mine Authority and Chairman of the 2024 Ottawa Convention, presided over the signing ceremony, which was held ...

  • Explosives remain in 5.6 million hectares in Việt Nam

    February 29, 2024

    Around 5.6 million hectares, equivalent to 17.71 per cent of Việt Nam’s total area, are still contaminated with unexploded ordnance (UXO) as of the end of 2023. Việt Nam is among the countries with the highest rates of UXO contamination in the world. It is estimated that approximately 800,000 tons of explosives were left across Việt ...

  • LAO PDR: Unit 58 receives 20 vehicles and other equipment to support its UXO clearance work

    February 28, 2024

    The Government of Korea today handed over valuable equipment worth over USD 1million, including 20 vehicles, 10 off-road motorbikes, metal detectors, generators, brush cutters, laptops, and IT equipment for 13 newly established Humanitarian Demining teams of Lao People’s Army (Unit 58). These assets will bolster Unit 58’s operations on unexploded ordnance (UXO) until 2026 and beyond. ...

  • South Sudan: United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) Clearance makes Ground Safer for Communities in Amadi

    February 28, 2024

    In Amadi, a village located a few kilometers from South Sudan’s capital, Juba, local communities used to live in fear. Unexploded ordnance—a reminder of past civil wars—littered their ancestral lands making farming impossible and posing risks to women, children, and men as they went about their daily tasks. The United Nations Mine Action Service, however, was ...

  • UK Government awards over $1 million in funding to MAG’s work in Laos

    February 28, 2024

    The United Kingdom’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) has pledged over $1.65 million in funding to the Mines Advisory Group (MAG) to support ongoing UXO survey, clearance, and explosive ordnance risk education (EORE) activities in Khammouane province. This funding coincides with MAG’s 30th anniversary of UXO operations in Lao PDR and highlights the UK’s long-term ...

  • Vietnam National Mine Action Centre celebrates 10th founding anniversary

    February 28, 2024

    The Vietnam National Mine Action Center (VNMAC) on February 28 held a meeting with representatives of embassies of countries, international organisations, and foreign non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to celebrate its 10th founding anniversary (March 4, 2014 – 2024). In 2010, the Vietnamese Government issued a National Action Programme to overcome the consequences of post-war bombs and mines ...

  • Nigeria: Federal government inaugurates committee on mines clearance in North East

    February 24, 2024

    The federal government has inaugurated a committee to actualize the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) in North East Nigeria. The committee is chaired by the Minister of State for Defence, Bello Matawalle, according to a statement from the minister’s office on Saturday, February 24. Other members of the committee include representatives from the Ministry of ...

  • Sri Lanka extends demining body’s tenure for landmine free nation

    February 24, 2024

    The Sri Lankan government has decided to extend the tenure of National Mine Action Center to 2027 to achieve landmine free country, a minister said here on Saturday. Minister of Urban Development and Housing Prasanna Ranatunga told media that the cabinet has approved the proposal, and the government believed Sri Lanka will be free of landmines ...

  • Cambodia: Britain allots additional $3.8 million for mine clearance

    February 22, 2024

    The United Kingdom has pledged a further $3.8 million in funding to support mine clearance efforts in Cambodia, as part of a broader commitment to aid eight countries across Africa and Asia. This new donation, raising the amount of funding to £17 million ($21.5 million), will be directed towards two leading British organisations, the Mines Advisory ...