Getting to Completion: Funding Mine and Cluster Munition Clearance in Lebanon, Mauritania and Zimbabwe


A survey of clearance operators and national authorities provides insight into how close three countries are to removing all anti-personnel landmines and cluster munitions.

This policy brief summarises data collected for Lebanon, Mauritania and Zimbabwe on budgets for clearing anti-personnel land mines and cluster munitions. This data has been collected for a pilot study funded by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which focused on the collection of detailed and disaggregated data directly from clearance operators via a questionnaire.

Read more…
Source: Peace Research Institute Oslo


Sign up for our Newsletter


Related:

  • UK charity to expand work to clear explosives in Gaza

    December 23, 2025

    The Gaza Strip will need extensive work to remove explosives and reconstruct amid the “immense” level of devastation caused by the war, the world’s largest landmine-clearing charity has said. The Halo Trust will be expanding its activities in the Palestinian enclave in 2026, helping to keep people safe from explosives and dangerous debris, as it looks ...

  • Iraq: Authorities remove mines, unexploded ordnance in Sulaymaniyah

    December 17, 2025

    Mine Action Directorate teams responded Wednesday to reports of mines and unexploded ordnance in Darbandikhan and Bardaqaraman following public alerts of dangerous remnants in the areas. In Darbandikhan’s Sirwan subdistrict, several residents reported discovering a VS-50 type mine near the lake. The Halabja Mine Action Directorate deployed a team to the site, defused the device, and ...

  • Cambodia: Canada assures CMAA of demining support

    December 17, 2025

    Canada has urged the Cambodia Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority (CMAA) to prioritise national mine action efforts and strengthen coordination with demining operators seeking Canadian support, as both sides reaffirmed cooperation toward Cambodia’s mine-free 2030 goal. The call was made during a meeting in Phnom Penh on Monday between CMAA First Vice-President Ly Thuch and ...

  • North Korea: Kim Jong-un commends regiment on Russian mine-clearing mission

    December 14, 2025

    North Korea’s state media outlet, the Korean Central News Agency, reported on the 13th that a welcome ceremony for the “528th Engineer Regiment,” which was dispatched to Kursk Oblast, Russia, to remove mines and has since returned home, was held the previous day at the plaza of the April 25 Cultural Hall in Pyongyang. North Korean ...

  • Ukraine Clears 3,798 Hectares of Agricultural Land in November Under State Demining Program

    December 14, 2025

    In Ukraine, in November, under the state program compensating the cost of demining, demining operators cleared 3,798 hectares of agricultural land; the cost of works reached 191.5 million UAH. In November, five contracts for the clearance of agricultural lands were signed. The average cost per hectare under the program was about 50.4 thousand UAH. In addition, ...

  • Iraq: Mine Clearance Progress Advances in Kurdistan Region’s Duhok Province

    December 12, 2025

    A resident of Duhok’s Mangeshk subdistrict has resumed farming on his land for the first time in 35 years, following the removal of mines and unexploded ordnances (UXOs) that had made the area too dangerous to cultivate. Local residents say more than 20 farmers in the Mangeshk area have long suffered from the presence of ...

  • Cambodia needs $150 million to be mine-free by 2030

    December 10, 2025

    Cambodia requires at least $150 million to complete humanitarian demining operations and reach its goal of becoming mine-free by 2030, Senior Minister Ly Thuch, First Vice-President of the Cambodian Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority (CMAA), told Khmer Times on Sunday. Thuch said the funds would be used to equip operators and accelerate clearance in ...

  • Ukraine: UN FAO, Qatar Fund for Development allocate $10 mln to support rural communities affected by mine risk

    December 9, 2025

    The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Qatar Fund for Development (QFFD) have signed an agreement worth $10 million to support rural communities affected by potential contamination of agricultural land with mines and explosive remnants of war in Ukraine, the FAO press service reported. “The programme aims to restore safe use ...

  • Cambodia’s third extension request to complete anti-personnel mine clearance approved

    December 7, 2025

    The Twenty-Second Meeting of State Parties to the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention (Ottawa Convention) held in Geneva, Switzerland on Dec. 1-5, officially approved Cambodia’s request for a third extension — covering the period 2026-2030 — to complete the clearance and destruction of anti-personnel mines under Article 5 of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, setting a ...

  • ‘Ensuring safety at every inch’: demining effort in Armenia

    December 5, 2025

    Mines and unexploded ordnance are an inevitable consequence of armed conflict. More than 60 countries worldwide, including Armenia, must clear their territories of these hazards. In total, over 43 million square meters in Armenia require demining. This situation stems from a conflict that lasted around 35 years. The search for and neutralization of mines and other ...

  • Japan signs deal to provide $26 million to help Ukraine remove landmines

    December 3, 2025

    Japan has signed a deal to give Ukraine an aid package worth about 26 million dollars to help the country clear away landmines. In October, the Japanese government hosted an international conference in Tokyo to discuss support for landmine removal efforts in Ukraine. The government decided to provide the nation with the financial aid package during ...

  • Buried explosives still shape daily life for millions of Iraqis

    November 26, 2025

    The warning signs are easy to miss. A faded skull-and-crossbones nailed to a fence in southern Iraq. A rusted metal stake on the edge of a field in the Kurdistan Region. A strip of red tape fluttering beside an olive grove. For Iraqis, these are part of the landscape — reminders that decades of conflict ...

  • Norwegian People’s Aid explores more funding for Cambodia’s mine free 2030 goal

    November 24, 2025

    Norwegian People’s Aid (NPA) is exploring new funding to help Cambodia speed up mine and ERW clearance. Discussions were held with the Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC) in Phnom Penh on Friday. CMAC Director General Heng Ratana met NPA Cambodia Country Director Hans Risser and visiting leaders from Oslo. The talks reviewed ongoing clearance projects and ...

  • Cambodia: JICA pledges expanded support for Mine Action Centre

    November 21, 2025

    The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) pledged to broaden its full-scale support for the Cambodia Mine Action Centre (CMAC), with Director-General Hideharu Tachibana committing to strengthened technical cooperation, introduction of new demining technologies, and deeper regional training partnerships. Tachibana met CMAC Director-General Heng Ratana in Phnom Penh on Wednesday to assess the progress of ongoing projects ...

  • Thailand: First Army reports progress in mine-clearance operations at Ban Nong Chan – Ban Nong Ya Kaew

    November 20, 2025

    The operation continues to secure hazardous border zones, with teams removing explosives and conducting joint aerial surveys to support upcoming boundary-marker work. On November 19, 2025, the First Army Area, Burapha Task Force and Infantry Task Force 12, together with Humanitarian Mine Action Unit 1 and Engineer Regiment 2, provided an operational update on efforts to ...

  • Norway to increase support for Norwegian People’s Aid’s mine clearance activities in Ukraine

    November 19, 2025

    Mines and other explosive objects are scattered across large areas of Ukraine and are disrupting vital agricultural activities. This is affecting not only Ukraine but also other countries that rely on Ukrainian agricultural products. Norway is increasing its support for Norwegian People’s Aid’s mine clearance operations in Ukraine by NOK 30 million this year. These operations ...

  • Cambodia: VNMAC delegation studies CMAC’s mine clearance expertise

    November 18, 2025

    A delegation from the Vietnam Mine Action Centre (VNMAC), led by Colonel Pham The Anh, visited the Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC) headquarters in Phnom Penh yesterday to learn from Cambodia’s internationally recognised mine clearance achievements. CMAC Director-General Heng Ratana welcomed the delegation and provided an overview of Cambodia’s decades-long struggle with landmines and unexploded ordnance ...

  • Clearing the Mines 2025 – Report Reveals Worst-Ever Violations of the Mine Ban Convention and Urges Action by States Parties

    November 17, 2025

    Mine Action Review today published Clearing the Mines 2025, its annual global assessment of anti-personnel (AP) mine contamination, survey, and clearance, ahead of the TwentySecond Meeting of States Parties to the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention (APMBC), taking place in Geneva on 1–5 December. The report warns that the APMBC is facing the most serious challenges in ...

  • Cambodia: CMAC destroys 44,000 mines, UXO in first 10 months

    November 17, 2025

    The Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC) cleared more than 14,000 hectares of land and destroyed nearly 44,000 landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) in the first 10 months of this year, while expanding emergency operations along the border with Thailand to protect war-displaced communities. According to CMAC Director-General Heng Ratana, the teams cleared 14,397 hectares of mine- ...

  • North Korean sappers join mine-clearing efforts in Russia’s Kursk region

    November 14, 2025

    North Korean sappers working in the Kursk region have been trained to follow Russian commands as joint demining continues in areas retaken from Ukrainian forces, a Russian official said on Thursday. The official told the Krasnaya Zvezda newspaper that manuals were translated and printed for the Korean People’s Army (KPA) team, and “KPA sappers were trained ...

  • Thailand: Bomb disposal unit clears 7 landmines in Sa Kaeo over 2 days

    November 13, 2025

    On November 13, 2025, a report from the First Army Region stated that the Burapha Task Force, in collaboration with the Humanitarian Mine Action Unit 1 and the 2nd Engineer Regiment, successfully cleared 7 landmines in the Ban Nong Chan, Sa Kaeo province. The operation, which started on November 11, 2025, focused on clearing a suspected ...

  • Ukraine to create interagency national underwater mine clearance group

    November 12, 2025

    The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Ukraine, in partnership with the Ministry of Economy, Environment and Agriculture and other key mine action stakeholders, will create the first interagency national group of underwater mine clearance instructors, the press service of the Ministry of Economy reported. According to the report, the group consists of fifteen instructors who ...