According to the 2025 Landmine Monitor report, Myanmar recorded the highest number of casualties globally in 2024 due to landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW).
The report states deaths and injuries more than doubled in a year as conflict spread across the country. The report found that 2,029 people were killed or injured in 2024. This is an increase from 1,003 in 2023 and 545 in 2022, and marks a sharp escalation since the military coup in February 2021. Two-thirds of casualties were caused by antipersonnel mines. The majority of victims – 86 percent – were civilians.
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Source: Burma News International
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